Kanji and vocabulary lists for 正規言語

English title: Regular language

Difficulty rankings: kanji 3++, vocabulary 1-, Text length: 728 words

This list contain the 100 kanji and 100 words contained on this page.

Kanji

言	ゲンゴンい.うこと	say	+
語	ゴかた.るかた.らう	word speech language	+
正	セイショウただ.しいただ.すまさまさ.に	correct justice righteous 10**40	+
規	キ	standard measure	+
字	ジあざあざな -な	character letter word section of village	+
合	ゴウガッカッあ.う -あ.うあ.いあい- -あ.い -あいあ.わすあ.わせる -あ.わせる	fit suit join 0.1	+
集	シュウあつ.まるあつ.めるつど.う	gather meet congregate swarm flock	+
定	テイジョウさだ.めるさだ.まるさだ.か	determine fix establish decide	+
同	ドウおな.じ	same agree equal	+
限	ゲンかぎ.るかぎ.り -かぎ.り	limit restrict to best of ability	+
成	セイジョウな.るな.す -な.す	turn into become get grow elapse reach	+
個	コカ	individual counter for articles	+
数	スウスサクソクシュかずかぞ.えるしばしばせ.めるわずらわ.しい	number strength fate law figures	+
値	チねあたい	price cost value	+
的	テキまと	bull's eye mark target object adjective ending	+
性	セイショウさが	sex gender nature	+
含	ガンふく.むふく.める	include bear in mind understand cherish	+
上	ジョウショウシャンうえ -うえうわ- かみあ.げる -あ.げるあ.がる -あ.がるあ.がり -あ.がりのぼ.るのぼ.りのぼ.せるのぼ.すよ.す	above up	+
結	ケツケチむす.ぶゆ.うゆ.わえる	tie bind contract join organize do up hair fasten	+
意	イ	idea mind heart taste thought desire care liking	+
全	ゼンまった.くすべ.て	whole entire all complete fulfill	+
可	カコク -べ.き -べ.し	can passable mustn't should not do not	+
義	ギ	righteousness justice morality honor loyalty meaning	+
受	ジュう.ける -う.けう.かる	accept undergo answer (phone) take get catch receive	+
自	ジシみずか.らおの.ずからおの.ずと	oneself	+
構	コウかま.えるかま.う	posture build pretend	+
作	サクサつく.るつく.り -づく.り	make production prepare build	+
以	イもっ.て	by means of because in view of compared with	+
決	ケツき.める -ぎ.めき.まるさ.く	decide fix agree upon appoint	+
一	イチイツひと- ひと.つ	one one radical (no.1)	+
記	キしる.す	scribe account narrative	+
逆	ギャクゲキさかさか.ささか.らう	inverted reverse opposite wicked	+
施	シセほどこ.す	alms apply bandages administer first-aid	+
型	ケイかた -がた	mould type model	+
形	ケイギョウかた -がたかたちなり	shape form style	+
学	ガクまな.ぶ	study learning science	+
係	ケイかか.るかかり -がかりかか.わる	person in charge connection duty concern oneself	+
関	カンせき -ぜきかか.わるからくりかんぬき	connection barrier gateway involve concerning	+
空	クウそらあ.くあ.きあ.けるからす.くす.かすむな.しい	empty sky void vacant vacuum	+
下	カゲしたしももとさ.げるさ.がるくだ.るくだ.りくだ.す -くだ.すくだ.さるお.ろすお.りる	below down descend give low inferior	+
指	シゆびさ.す -さ.し	finger point to indicate put into play (chess) measure (ruler)	+
式	シキ	style ceremony rite function method system form expression	+
果	カは.たすはた.す -は.たすは.てる -は.てるは.て	fruit reward carry out achieve complete end finish succeed	+
生	セイショウい.きるい.かすい.けるう.まれるうま.れるう.まれうまれう.むお.うは.えるは.やすきなまなま- な.るな.すむ.す -う	life genuine birth	+
体	タイテイからだかたち	body substance object reality counter for images	+
使	シつか.うつか.い -つか.い -づか.い	use send on a mission order messenger envoy ambassador cause	+
各	カクおのおの	each every either	+
再	サイサふたた.び	again twice second time	+
外	ガイゲそとほかはず.すはず.れると-	outside	+
価	カケあたい	value price	+
断	ダンた.つことわ.るさだ.める	severance decline refuse apologize warn dismiss prohibit decision judgement cutting	+
帰	キかえ.るかえ.すおく.るとつ.ぐ	homecoming arrive at lead to result in	+
属	ゾクショクさかんつくやから	belong genus subordinate official affiliated	+
商	ショウあきな.う	make a deal selling dealing in merchant	+
題	ダイ	topic subject	+
代	ダイタイか.わるかわ.るかわ.りか.わり -がわ.り -が.わりか.えるよしろ	substitute change convert replace period age counter for decades of ages, eras, etc. generation charge rate fee	+
工	コウクグ	craft construction katakana e radical (no. 48)	+
層	ソウ	stratum social class layer story floor	+
置	チお.く -お.き	placement put set deposit leave behind keep employ pawn	+
小	ショウちい.さいこ- お- さ-	little small	+
続	ゾクショクコウキョウつづ.くつづ.けるつぐ.ない	continue series sequel	+
次	ジシつ.ぐつぎ	next order sequence	+
参	サンシンまい.るまい- まじわるみつ	nonplussed three (in documents) going coming visiting visit be defeated die be madly in love participate take part in	+
則	ソクのっと.る	rule follow based on model after	+
等	トウひと.しいなど -ら	etc. and so forth class (first) quality equal similar	+
位	イくらいぐらい	rank grade throne crown about some	+
差	サさ.すさ.し	distinction difference variation discrepancy margin balance	+
基	キもともとい	fundamentals radical (chem) counter for machines foundation	+
対	タイツイあいてこた.えるそろ.いつれあ.いなら.ぶむか.う	vis-a-vis opposite even equal versus anti- compare	+
最	サイシュもっと.もつま	utmost most extreme	+
専	センもっぱ.ら	specialty exclusive mainly solely	+
演	エン	performance act play render stage	+
算	サンそろ	calculate divining number abacus probability	+
読	ドクトクトウよ.む -よ.み	read	+
情	ジョウセイなさ.け	feelings emotion passion sympathy circumstances facts	+
組	ソく.むくみ -ぐみ	association braid plait construct assemble unite cooperate grapple	+
操	ソウサンみさおあやつ.る	maneuver manipulate operate steer chastity virginity fidelity	+
二	ニジふたふた.つふたたび	two two radical (no.2)	+
単	タンひとえ	simple one single merely	+
示	ジシしめ.す	show indicate point out express display	+
証	ショウあかし	evidence proof certificate	+
号	ゴウさけ.ぶよびな	nickname number item title pseudonym name call	+
偶	グウたま	accidentally even number couple man & wife same kind	+
典	テンデン	code ceremony law rule	+
後	ゴコウのちうし.ろうしろあとおく.れる	behind back later	+
階	カイきざはし	storey stair counter for storeys of a building	+
準	ジュンじゅん.じるじゅん.ずるなぞら.えるのりひと.しいみずもり	semi- correspond to proportionate to conform imitate	+
度	ドトタクたび -た.い	degrees occurrence time counter for occurrences	+
真	シンまま- まこと	true reality Buddhist sect	+
状	ジョウ	status quo conditions circumstances form appearance	+
態	タイわざ.と	attitude condition figure appearance voice (of verbs)	+
積	セキつ.む -づ.みつ.もるつ.もり	volume product (x*y) acreage contents pile up stack load amass	+
他	タほか	other another the others	+
転	テンころ.がるころ.げるころ.がすころ.ぶまろ.ぶうたたうつ.るくる.めく	revolve turn around change	+
照	ショウて.るて.らすて.れる	illuminate shine compare bashful	+
質	シツシチチたちただ.すもとわりふ	substance quality matter temperament	+
述	ジュツの.べる	mention state speak relate	+
致	チいた.す	doth do send forward cause exert incur engage	+
具	グそな.えるつぶさ.に	tool utensil means possess ingredients counter for armor, suits, sets of furniture	+
現	ゲンあらわ.れるあらわ.すうつつうつ.つ	present existing actual	+

Words

言語	げんごごんご	language	+
	の	indicates possessive nominalizes verbs and adjectives substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question	+
正規	せいき	regular; normal; legal; formal; established; legitimate	+
	は	topic marker particle indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) adds emphasis	+
為る	する	to do to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) to serve as; to act as; to work as to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as to decide on; to choose to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) to be (in a state, condition, etc.) to be worth; to cost to pass (of time); to elapse verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs") creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go") to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to	+
	を	indicates direct object of action indicates subject of causative expression indicates an area traversed indicates time (period) over which action takes place indicates point of departure or separation of action indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.	+
	に	indicates such things as location of person or thing, location of short-term action, etc.	+
	と	if; when and with particle used for quoting (with speech, thoughts, etc.); quoting particle promoted pawn (shogi) indicates question (sentence end)	+
文字	もじもんじ	letter (of alphabet); character literal	+
	も	also; too; words of similar weight about (emphasizing an upper limit); as much as; even more; further; other; again	+
	で	indicates location of action; at; in indicates time of action indicates means of action; cause of effect; by indicates certainty, emphasis, etc. and then; so indicates continuing action	+
集合	しゅうごう	gathering; assembly; meeting set	+
列	れつ	queue; line; row; column; sequence; string; train	+
	が	indicates sentence subject (occasionally object) indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions) but; however; still; and	+
可能	かのう	potential; possible; practicable; feasible	+
事縡	ことこん	thing; matter incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis circumstances; situation; state of affairs work; business; affair after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to nominalizing suffix pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...	+
的	てき	-like; typical	+
含む銜む	ふくむくくむ	to contain; to comprise; to have; to hold; to include; to embrace to hold in the mouth to bear in mind; to understand; to harbor (grudge, etc.); to harbour to express (emotion, etc.); to imply	+
成る為る	なる	to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain to result in; to prove to be to consist of; to be composed of to succeed; to be complete to change into; to be exchanged for to play a role to be promoted (shogi) to do ...	+
性	せい	nature (of a person) sex gender -ty; -ity; -ness; -cy	+
	から	from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since from (originator) because out of (constituent, part) through (e.g. window, vestibule) after; since (following te-form verb)	+
定義	ていぎ	definition	+
	セット	set set meal	+
上	うえ	above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter) top; summit surface; on before; previous superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder) on top of that; besides; what's more upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after) matters concerning...; as concerns ... since (i.e. "for that reason") suffix indicating higher social standing place of one's superior (i.e. the throne) emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman)	+
様	よう	appearing ...; looking ... way to ...; method of ...ing form; style; design like; similar to thing (thought or spoken)	+
決定	けってい	decision; determination	+
自由	じゆう	freedom; liberty; as it pleases you	+
二つ２つ	ふたつ	two	+
全て総て総べて凡て	すべて	all; the whole; entirely; in general; wholly; overall	+
構成	こうせい	organization; organisation; configuration; composition	+
在る有る	ある	to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live to have to be located to be equipped with to happen; to come about	+
御	ごお	honourable; honorable	+
結果	けっか	result; consequence; outcome; effect coming to fruition; bearing fruit	+
其れ	それ	that (indicating an item or person near the listener, the action of the listener, or something on their mind); it that time; then there (indicating a place near the listener) you	+
作る造る創る	つくる	to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol) to raise; to grow; to cultivate; to train to till to draw up (a document); to make out; to prepare; to write to create (an artistic work, etc.); to compose to coin (a phrase); to organize; to organise; to establish; to found to have (a child) to make up (one's face, etc.) to fabricate (an excuse, etc.) to form (a line, etc.) to set (a record) to commit (a sin, etc.)	+
以下已下	いかいげ	not exceeding; and downward; ... and below below (e.g. standard); under (e.g. a level) the below-mentioned; the following; the rest	+
物	ものもん	thing; object natural thing; frequently done thing used to express emotional involvement used in giving a reason somehow; somewhat; for some reason really; truly	+
形式	けいしき	form (as opposed to substance); formality method; system; style format; mode; appearance; form (something takes) math expression	+
此の斯の	この	this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker)	+
施す	ほどこす	to give (time, money, goods); to donate to do; to perform; to conduct to apply (processing, makeup, etc.); to add (e.g. ornamentation, annotation) to sow; to seed; to scatter (e.g. fertilizer); to sprinkle to spread far and wide	+
然して而して	そしてしかして	and; and then; thus; and now	+
和	わ	sum harmony; peace Japanese-style	+
方法	ほうほう	method; process; manner; way; means; technique	+
関係	かんけい	relation; relationship; connection participation; involvement; concern influence; effect sexual relations; sexual relationship related to ...; connected to ...	+
時刻秋	とき	time; hour; moment occasion; case chance; opportunity; season the times; the age; the day tense	+
使う遣う	つかう	to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume to use (language); to speak to take (one's lunch); to circulate (bad money)	+
来る來る	くる	to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive to come back; to do ... and come back to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue to come from; to be caused by; to derive from to come to (i.e. "when it comes to spinach ...")	+
文脈	ぶんみゃく	context	+
示す	しめす	to denote; to show; to point out; to indicate; to exemplify	+
差	さ	difference; variation	+
典型	てんけい	type; pattern; model; epitome; exemplar; archetypal; representative	+
濃度	のうど	concentration; thickness; density cardinality	+
一致	いっち	coincidence; agreement; union; match conformity; consistency cooperation	+
有らゆる凡ゆる	あらゆる	all; every	+
或或る	ある	a certain ...; some ...	+
性質	せいしつ	nature; property; disposition	+
空虚	そら	sky; the heavens	+
結合	けつごう	combination; union; binding; catenation; coupling; joining	+
記号	きごう	symbol; code; sign; notation	+
組み合わせ組合せ組合わせ組み合せ	くみあわせ	combination	+
記述	きじゅつ	description; descriptor	+
其の	その	that (something or someone distant from the speaker, close to the listener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listener); the um...; er...; uh...	+
その他その外其の他	そのほかそのた	etc.; otherwise; besides; in addition; the rest; the others; and so forth	+
参照	さんしょう	reference; bibliographical reference; consultation; browsing (e.g. when selecting a file to upload on a computer); checking out	+
位置位地	いち	place; situation; position; location	+
	もう	already; anymore soon; shortly more; further; other; again interjection used to strengthen expression of an emotion (often exasperation)	+
階層	かいそう	class; level; stratum; layer; hierarchy	+
以外	いがい	with the exception of; excepting	+
丈	だけ	only; just; as	+
具体	ぐたい	concrete; tangible; material	+
次	つぎ	next; following; subsequent stage; station	+
孰孰れ何れ	いずれいづれ	where; which; who anyway; anyhow; at any rate; sooner or later; eventually; at some future date or time	+
個々個個箇々箇箇	ここ	individual; one by one; separate	+
但し	ただし	but; however; provided that	+
一つ１つ一	ひとつ	one for one thing only (not) even just (e.g. "just try it")	+
原	げん	original; primitive; primary; fundamental; raw	+
集まり集り	あつまり	gathering; meeting; assembly; collection; attendance	+
非	ひ	fault; error; mistake going poorly; being disadvantageous; being unfavorable un-; non-; an-	+
寄る	よる	to visit; to drop in; to approach	+
文法	ぶんぽう	grammar; syntax	+
情報	じょうほう	news; gossip; (military) intelligence information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.)	+
例えば	たとえば	for example; e.g.	+
偶数	ぐうすう	even number	+
工学	こうがく	engineering	+
如何	どういかがいか	how; in what way; how about	+
意味	いみ	meaning; significance	+
状態情態	じょうたい	current status; condition; situation; circumstances; state	+
又は	または	or; otherwise	+
学	がく	learning; scholarship; erudition; knowledge	+
此処此所茲爰	ここ	here (place physically close to the speaker, place pointed by the speaker while explaining); this place these last (followed by a duration noun and a past sentence: time period before the present time of the speaker) these next ... (followed by a duration noun and a non past sentence: time period after the present time of the speaker); the next ...	+
証明	しょうめい	proof; verification	+
居る	いる	to be (of animate objects); to exist to stay (after the -te form of a verb) verb indicating continuing action or state (i.e. to be ..ing, to have been ..ing)	+
同じ	おなじおんなじ	same; identical; equal; uniform; equivalent; similar; common (origin); changeless; alike (usu. part of a 'nara' conditional) anyway; anyhow; in either case	+
商	しょう	quotient dealing; dealer; store second degree (of the Japanese & Chinese pentatonic scale) Shang (dynasty of China)	+
上	じょう	from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above first volume (e.g. book) superior quality; best; top; high class going up governmental; imperial presenting; showing ana- (medical, biol.)	+
部分	ぶぶん	portion; section; part	+
判断	はんだん	judgement; judgment; decision; adjudication; conclusion; decipherment; divination	+
内中	うち	inside; within while among; amongst; between we (referring to one's in-group, i.e. company, etc.); our my spouse I (primarily used by women and children); me imperial palace grounds emperor	+
全	ぜん	all; whole; entire; complete; overall pan-; omni-; toti-	+
操作	そうさ	operation; management; processing manipulating to one's benefit to operate to manipulate; to fiddle (e.g. the books)	+