以上

いじょう

• Noun

  adverbial noun, temporal noun
  1. not less than; ... and more; ... and upwards.

     See also 余 .

  2. beyond ... (e.g. one's means); further (e.g. nothing further to say); more than ... (e.g. cannot pay more than that).
  3. above-mentioned; foregoing.
  4. since ...; seeing that ....
  5. this is all; that is the end; the end.