Kanji and vocabulary lists for 形式言語

English title: Formal language

Difficulty rankings: kanji 2--, vocabulary 1--, Text length: 1816 words

This list contain the 100 kanji and 100 words contained on this page.

Kanji

語	ゴかた.るかた.らう	word speech language	+
言	ゲンゴンい.うこと	say	+
形	ケイギョウかた -がたかたちなり	shape form style	+
猿	エンさる	monkey	+
式	シキ	style ceremony rite function method system form expression	+
字	ジあざあざな -な	character letter word section of village	+
学	ガクまな.ぶ	study learning science	+
合	ゴウガッカッあ.う -あ.うあ.いあい- -あ.い -あいあ.わすあ.わせる -あ.わせる	fit suit join 0.1	+
構	コウかま.えるかま.う	posture build pretend	+
詞	シ	part of speech words poetry	+
含	ガンふく.むふく.める	include bear in mind understand cherish	+
記	キしる.す	scribe account narrative	+
号	ゴウさけ.ぶよびな	nickname number item title pseudonym name call	+
集	シュウあつ.まるあつ.めるつど.う	gather meet congregate swarm flock	+
飼	シか.う	domesticate raise keep feed	+
育	イクそだ.つそだ.ちそだ.てるはぐく.む	bring up grow up raise rear	+
員	イン	employee member number the one in charge	+
見	ケンみ.るみ.えるみ.せる	see hopes chances idea opinion look at visible	+
自	ジシみずか.らおの.ずからおの.ずと	oneself	+
算	サンそろ	calculate divining number abacus probability	+
義	ギ	righteousness justice morality honor loyalty meaning	+
句	ク	phrase clause sentence passage paragraph counter for haiku	+
機	キはた	mechanism opportunity occasion machine airplane	+
可	カコク -べ.き -べ.し	can passable mustn't should not do not	+
計	ケイはか.るはか.らう	plot plan scheme measure	+
意	イ	idea mind heart taste thought desire care liking	+
止	シと.まる -ど.まりと.める -と.める -ど.めとど.めるとど.めとど.まるや.めるや.む -や.むよ.す -さ.す -さ.し	stop halt	+
何	カなになんなに- なん-	what	+
群	グンむ.れるむ.れむらむら.がる	flock group crowd herd swarm cluster	+
階	カイきざはし	storey stair counter for storeys of a building	+
作	サクサつく.るつく.り -づく.り	make production prepare build	+
関	カンせき -ぜきかか.わるからくりかんぬき	connection barrier gateway involve concerning	+
規	キ	standard measure	+
科	カ	department course section	+
識	シキし.るしる.す	discriminating know write	+
演	エン	performance act play render stage	+
受	ジュう.ける -う.けう.かる	accept undergo answer (phone) take get catch receive	+
以	イもっ.て	by means of because in view of compared with	+
究	キュウクきわ.める	research study	+
結	ケツケチむす.ぶゆ.うゆ.わえる	tie bind contract join organize do up hair fasten	+
解	カイゲと.くと.かすと.けるほど.くほど.けるわか.るさと.る	unravel notes key explanation understanding untie undo solve answer cancel absolve explain minute	+
研	ケンと.ぐ	polish study of sharpen	+
下	カゲしたしももとさ.げるさ.がるくだ.るくだ.りくだ.す -くだ.すくだ.さるお.ろすお.りる	below down descend give low inferior	+
再	サイサふたた.び	again twice second time	+
化	カケば.けるば.かすふ.けるけ.する	change take the form of influence enchant delude -ization	+
在	ザイあ.る	exist outskirts suburbs located in	+
較	カクコウくら.べる	contrast compare	+
扱	ソウキュウあつか.いあつか.うあつか.るこ.く	handle entertain thresh strip	+
考	コウかんが.えるかんが.え	consider think over	+
実	ジツシツみみの.るまことまことにみのみち.る	reality truth	+
空	クウそらあ.くあ.きあ.けるからす.くす.かすむな.しい	empty sky void vacant vacuum	+
際	サイきわ -ぎわ	occasion side edge verge dangerous adventurous indecent time when	+
脚	キャクキャカクあし	skids leg undercarriage	+
帰	キかえ.るかえ.すおく.るとつ.ぐ	homecoming arrive at lead to result in	+
挙	キョあ.げるあ.がるこぞ.る	raise plan project behavior actions	+
現	ゲンあらわ.れるあらわ.すうつつうつ.つ	present existing actual	+
序	ジョつい.でついで	preface beginning order precedence occasion chance incidentally	+
外	ガイゲそとほかはず.すはず.れると-	outside	+
共	キョウともとも.に -ども	together both neither all and alike with	+
更	コウさらさら.にふ.けるふ.かす	grow late night watch sit up late of course renew renovate again more and more further	+
基	キもともとい	fundamentals radical (chem) counter for machines foundation	+
順	ジュン	obey order turn right docility occasion	+
間	カンケンあいだまあい	interval space	+
割	カツわ.るわりわ.りわ.れるさ.く	proportion comparatively divide cut separate split	+
完	カン	perfect completion end	+
拒	キョゴこば.む	repel refuse reject decline	+
広	コウひろ.いひろ.まるひろ.めるひろ.がるひろ.げる	wide broad spacious	+
重	ジュウチョウえおも.いおも.りおも.なうかさ.ねるかさ.なるおも	heavy heap up pile up nest of boxes -fold	+
行	コウギョウアンい.くゆ.く -ゆ.き -ゆき -い.き -いきおこな.うおこ.なう	going journey	+
工	コウクグ	craft construction katakana e radical (no. 48)	+
辞	ジや.めるいな.む	resign word term expression	+
次	ジシつ.ぐつぎ	next order sequence	+
十	ジュウジッジュッとおと	ten	+
手	シュズてて- -てた-	hand	+
従	ジュウショウジュしたが.うしたが.えるより	accompany obey submit to comply follow secondary incidental subordinate	+
純	ジュン	genuine purity innocence net (profit)	+
換	カンか.える -か.えるか.わる	interchange period change convert replace renew	+
音	オンイン -ノンおとね	sound noise	+
思	シおも.うおもえら.くおぼ.す	think	+
回	カイエまわ.る -まわ.る -まわ.りまわ.す -まわ.すまわ.し- -まわ.しもとお.るか.える	-times round game revolve counter for occurrences	+
幹	カンみき	tree trunk	+
械	カイかせ	contraption fetter machine instrument	+
系	ケイ	lineage system	+
係	ケイかか.るかかり -がかりかか.わる	person in charge connection duty concern oneself	+
及	キュウおよ.ぶおよ.びおよびおよ.ぼす	reach out exert exercise cause	+
強	キョウゴウつよ.いつよ.まるつよ.めるし.いるこわ.い	strong	+
活	カツい.きるい.かすい.ける	lively resuscitation being helped living	+
込	-こ.むこ.むこ.み -こ.みこ.める	crowded mixture in bulk included (kokuji)	+
釈	シャクセキとくす.てるゆる.す	explanation	+
応	オウヨウ -ノウあた.るまさにこた.える	apply answer yes OK reply accept	+
一	イチイツひと- ひと.つ	one one radical (no.1)	+
事	ジズことつか.うつか.える	matter thing fact business reason possibly	+
限	ゲンかぎ.るかぎ.り -かぎ.り	limit restrict to best of ability	+
繰	ソウく.る	winding reel spin turn (pages) look up refer to	+
主	シュスシュウぬしおもあるじ	lord chief master main thing principal	+
最	サイシュもっと.もつま	utmost most extreme	+
項	コウうなじ	paragraph nape of neck clause item term (expression)	+
確	カクコウたし.かたし.かめる	assurance firm tight hard solid confirm clear evident	+
違	イちが.うちが.いちが.える -ちが.えるたが.うたが.える	difference differ	+
述	ジュツの.べる	mention state speak relate	+

Words

	の	indicates possessive nominalizes verbs and adjectives substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question	+
	は	topic marker particle indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) adds emphasis	+
言語	げんごごんご	language	+
	を	indicates direct object of action indicates subject of causative expression indicates an area traversed indicates time (period) over which action takes place indicates point of departure or separation of action indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.	+
為る	する	to do to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) to serve as; to act as; to work as to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as to decide on; to choose to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) to be (in a state, condition, etc.) to be worth; to cost to pass (of time); to elapse verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs") creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go") to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to	+
	に	indicates such things as location of person or thing, location of short-term action, etc.	+
	と	if; when and with particle used for quoting (with speech, thoughts, etc.); quoting particle promoted pawn (shogi) indicates question (sentence end)	+
猿	さるましましら	monkey (esp. the Japanese macaque, Macaca fuscata) sly person sliding wooden bolt (for holding a door or window shut) clasp used to control the height of a pot-hook bathhouse prostitute	+
形式	けいしき	form (as opposed to substance); formality method; system; style format; mode; appearance; form (something takes) math expression	+
列	れつ	queue; line; row; column; sequence; string; train	+
	が	indicates sentence subject (occasionally object) indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions) but; however; still; and	+
文法	ぶんぽう	grammar; syntax	+
文字	もじもんじ	letter (of alphabet); character literal	+
	で	indicates location of action; at; in indicates time of action indicates means of action; cause of effect; by indicates certainty, emphasis, etc. and then; so indicates continuing action	+
	ってて	casual quoting particle	+
含む銜む	ふくむくくむ	to contain; to comprise; to have; to hold; to include; to embrace to hold in the mouth to bear in mind; to understand; to harbor (grudge, etc.); to harbour to express (emotion, etc.); to imply	+
見る観る視る	みる	to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe to look over; to look on; to assess; to examine; to judge to look after; to keep an eye on; to take care of to view (e.g. flowers, movie) to try; to try out to see that...; to find that...	+
集合	しゅうごう	gathering; assembly; meeting set	+
居る	いる	to be (of animate objects); to exist to stay (after the -te form of a verb) verb indicating continuing action or state (i.e. to be ..ing, to have been ..ing)	+
小さい	ちいさい	small; little; tiny	+
	から	from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since from (originator) because out of (constituent, part) through (e.g. window, vestibule) after; since (following te-form verb)	+
事縡	ことこん	thing; matter incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis circumstances; situation; state of affairs work; business; affair after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to nominalizing suffix pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...	+
記号	きごう	symbol; code; sign; notation	+
飼育	しいく	breeding; raising; rearing	+
此の斯の	この	this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker)	+
様	よう	appearing ...; looking ... way to ...; method of ...ing form; style; design like; similar to thing (thought or spoken)	+
員	いん	member	+
	や	such things as (non-exhaustive list related to a specific time and place); and ... and (after the dictionary form of a verb) the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ... punctuational exclamation in haiku, renga, etc. interjection expressing surprise hi yes; what? plain copula	+
学	がく	learning; scholarship; erudition; knowledge	+
	も	also; too; words of similar weight about (emphasizing an upper limit); as much as; even more; further; other; again	+
自然	しぜん	nature; spontaneity naturally; spontaneously	+
名詞	めいしなことば	noun	+
構成	こうせい	organization; organisation; configuration; composition	+
的	てき	-like; typical	+
在る有る	ある	to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live to have to be located to be equipped with to happen; to come about	+
可能	かのう	potential; possible; practicable; feasible	+
句	く	section (i.e. of text); sentence; passage; paragraph phrase verse (of 5 or 7 mora in Japanese poetry; of 4, 5, or 7 characters in Chinese poetry) haiku; first 17 morae of a renga, etc. maxim; saying; idiom; expression	+
理論	りろん	theory	+
計算	けいさん	calculation; reckoning; count forecast	+
言う云う謂う	いうゆう	to say to call (i.e. to give a name)	+
階層	かいそう	class; level; stratum; layer; hierarchy	+
構造	こうぞう	structure; construction	+
停止	ていしちょうじ	suspension; interruption; stoppage; ban; standstill; halt; hang-up; deadlock; stalemate; abeyance suspension of music, dance, etc. as a sign of mourning for a prominent person	+
数学	すうがく	mathematics; arithmetic	+
出来る出來る	できる	to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task to be ready; to be completed to be made; to be built to be good at; to be permitted (to do) to become intimate; to take up (with somebody) to grow; to be raised to become pregnant	+
群	ぐん	group (of people, animals, etc.) group	+
全	ぜん	all; whole; entire; complete; overall pan-; omni-; toti-	+
規則	きそく	rules; regulations; conventions	+
以下已下	いかいげ	not exceeding; and downward; ... and below below (e.g. standard); under (e.g. a level) the below-mentioned; the following; the rest	+
能力	のうりょく	ability; faculty	+
其の	その	that (something or someone distant from the speaker, close to the listener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listener); the um...; er...; uh...	+
研究	けんきゅう	study; research; investigation	+
科学	かがく	science	+
場合	ばあい	case; situation	+
定義	ていぎ	definition	+
論理	ろんり	logic logical	+
又亦復	また	again; and; also; still (doing something)	+
状態情態	じょうたい	current status; condition; situation; circumstances; state	+
此処此所茲爰	ここ	here (place physically close to the speaker, place pointed by the speaker while explaining); this place these last (followed by a duration noun and a past sentence: time period before the present time of the speaker) these next ... (followed by a duration noun and a non past sentence: time period after the present time of the speaker); the next ...	+
認識	にんしき	recognition; cognizance; cognisance	+
物	ものもん	thing; object natural thing; frequently done thing used to express emotional involvement used in giving a reason somehow; somewhat; for some reason really; truly	+
意味	いみ	meaning; significance	+
時刻秋	とき	time; hour; moment occasion; case chance; opportunity; season the times; the age; the day tense	+
全て総て総べて凡て	すべて	all; the whole; entirely; in general; wholly; overall	+
為す成す生す	なす	to build up; to establish to form; to become (a state) to accomplish; to achieve; to succeed in to change into to do; to perform to intend to; to attempt; to try to have a child	+
	へ	indicates direction or goal (e.g. "to")	+
成る為る	なる	to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain to result in; to prove to be to consist of; to be composed of to succeed; to be complete to change into; to be exchanged for to play a role to be promoted (shogi) to do ...	+
或いは或は	あるいはあるは	or; possibly	+
化	か	action of making something; -ification	+
元本素基	もと	origin; source base; basis; foundation; root cause ingredient; material (somebody's) side; (somebody's) location original cost (or capital, principal, etc.) (plant) root; (tree) trunk first section of a waka handle (chopsticks, brush, etc.); grip counter for blades of grass, tree trunks, etc., and for falcons (in falconry)	+
素朴素樸	そぼく	simplicity; artlessness; naivete	+
但し	ただし	but; however; provided that	+
必要必用	ひつよう	necessary; needed; essential; indispensable necessity; need; requirement	+
例えば	たとえば	for example; e.g.	+
定める	さだめる	to decide; to establish; to determine	+
動作	どうさ	action; movements; motions; bearing; behaviour; behavior; execution; actuation; operation; manners	+
動詞	どうし	verb	+
分野	ぶんや	field; sphere; realm; division; branch	+
	モデル	model	+
形容詞	けいようし	(true) adjective; i-adjective	+
対象	たいしょう	target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.)	+
実際	じっさい	practicality; practical reality; actuality; actual conditions bhutakoti (limit of reality)	+
文	ぶん	sentence; text	+
野埜	のやぬ	plain; field hidden (structural) member wild lacking a political post	+
適用	てきよう	applying (e.g. a technology); adoption	+
扱う	あつかう	to handle; to deal with; to treat	+
存在	そんざい	existence; being	+
導く	みちびく	to guide; to lead; to show the way; to conduct to derive; to deduce	+
これ等此れ等此等是等	これら	these	+
差	さ	difference; variation	+
役割役割り	やくわり	part; assigning (allotment of) parts; role; duties	+
単なる	たんなる	mere; simple; sheer	+
単に	たんに	simply; merely; only; solely	+
相当	そうとう	befitting; becoming; worthy of; proportionate; in keeping with; suitable considerable; substantial to be worthy of; to be proportionate to to correspond to (in meaning, function, etc.); to be equivalent extremely; considerably	+
彼の	あのかの	that (someone or something distant from both speaker and listener, or situation unfamiliar to both speaker and listener)	+
人	ひとヒト	man; person human being; mankind; people human (Homo sapiens); humans as a species character; personality man of talent; true man another person; other people; others adult	+
当てはめる当て嵌める	あてはめる	to apply; to adapt	+
御	ごお	honourable; honorable	+
単語	たんご	word; vocabulary; (usually) single-character word	+
有らゆる凡ゆる	あらゆる	all; every	+