Readings

On-yomi

Kun-yomi

Nanori

Pinyin

Korean

+

Meanings

tempering, refine, drill, train, polish

Features

Usage information

  • Frequency rank : 2221
  • Grade : jouyou
  • JLPT level : 1

Encodings

  • Unicode : 932c
  • JIS 208 : 47-03

Coding

  • SKIP code : 1-8-8
  • S&H descriptor : 8a8.3
  • Four Corner code : 8519.6
  • De Roo's code : 2864

Dictionary entries

Classic Nelson < 4881 >
New Nelson < 6300 >
Halpern < 1741 >
Halpern Kodansha < 1146 >
Heisig < 2030 >
Gakken < 1847 >
O'Neill Kanji < 1872 >
Morohashi < 40576 >
Henshall < 1933 >
Kanji & Kana < 1816 >
Hodges & Okazaki < 1853 >
Tuttle < 1861 >
Kanji in Context < 1602 >
Kodansha Compact < 1829 >
Maniette < 2049 >

Related words

  • 精錬 - せいれん - refining; smelting; tempering; ...
  • 錬金術 - れんきんじゅつ - alchemy; ...
  • 鍛錬 - たんれん - tempering; forging; hardening; disciplining; training; ...
  • 百戦錬磨 - ひゃくせんれんま - veteran; (someone) schooled by adversity in many battles; (someone) rich in life's experience gained through much adversity; ...
  • 錬磨 - れんま - training; practice; practise; cultivation; ...
  • 錬鉄 - れんてつ - wrought iron; ...
  • 製錬 - せいれん - smelting; ...
  • 錬鋼 - れんこう - wrought steel; ...
  • 錬金術師 - れんきんじゅつし - alchemist; ...
  • 乾式製錬 - かんしきせいれん - fire refining; ...
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