Kanji and vocabulary lists for 文脈自由文法

English title: Context-free grammar

Difficulty rankings: kanji 2--, vocabulary 1--, Text length: 3098 words

This list contain the 100 kanji and 100 words contained on this page.

Kanji

語	ゴかた.るかた.らう	word speech language	+
言	ゲンゴンい.うこと	say	+
構	コウかま.えるかま.う	posture build pretend	+
字	ジあざあざな -な	character letter word section of village	+
記	キしる.す	scribe account narrative	+
形	ケイギョウかた -がたかたちなり	shape form style	+
規	キ	standard measure	+
学	ガクまな.ぶ	study learning science	+
号	ゴウさけ.ぶよびな	nickname number item title pseudonym name call	+
以	イもっ.て	by means of because in view of compared with	+
義	ギ	righteousness justice morality honor loyalty meaning	+
下	カゲしたしももとさ.げるさ.がるくだ.るくだ.りくだ.す -くだ.すくだ.さるお.ろすお.りる	below down descend give low inferior	+
意	イ	idea mind heart taste thought desire care liking	+
左	サシャひだり	left	+
過	カす.ぎる -す.ぎる -す.ぎす.ごすあやま.つあやま.ちよ.ぎる	overdo exceed go beyond error	+
解	カイゲと.くと.かすと.けるほど.くほど.けるわか.るさと.る	unravel notes key explanation understanding untie undo solve answer cancel absolve explain minute	+
合	ゴウガッカッあ.う -あ.うあ.いあい- -あ.い -あいあ.わすあ.わせる -あ.わせる	fit suit join 0.1	+
算	サンそろ	calculate divining number abacus probability	+
加	カくわ.えるくわ.わる	add addition increase join include Canada	+
決	ケツき.める -ぎ.めき.まるさ.く	decide fix agree upon appoint	+
一	イチイツひと- ひと.つ	one one radical (no.1)	+
換	カンか.える -か.えるか.わる	interchange period change convert replace renew	+
考	コウかんが.えるかんが.え	consider think over	+
呼	コよ.ぶ	call call out to invite	+
関	カンせき -ぜきかか.わるからくりかんぬき	connection barrier gateway involve concerning	+
現	ゲンあらわ.れるあらわ.すうつつうつ.つ	present existing actual	+
最	サイシュもっと.もつま	utmost most extreme	+
使	シつか.うつか.い -つか.い -づか.い	use send on a mission order messenger envoy ambassador cause	+
在	ザイあ.る	exist outskirts suburbs located in	+
階	カイきざはし	storey stair counter for storeys of a building	+
機	キはた	mechanism opportunity occasion machine airplane	+
可	カコク -べ.き -べ.し	can passable mustn't should not do not	+
計	ケイはか.るはか.らう	plot plan scheme measure	+
限	ゲンかぎ.るかぎ.り -かぎ.り	limit restrict to best of ability	+
右	ウユウみぎ	right	+
参	サンシンまい.るまい- まじわるみつ	nonplussed three (in documents) going coming visiting visit be defeated die be madly in love participate take part in	+
始	シはじ.める -はじ.めるはじ.まる	commence begin	+
拡	カクコウひろ.がるひろ.げるひろ.める	broaden extend expand enlarge	+
依	イエよ.る	reliant depend on consequently therefore due to	+
後	ゴコウのちうし.ろうしろあとおく.れる	behind back later	+
化	カケば.けるば.かすふ.けるけ.する	change take the form of influence enchant delude -ization	+
句	ク	phrase clause sentence passage paragraph counter for haiku	+
係	ケイかか.るかかり -がかりかか.わる	person in charge connection duty concern oneself	+
開	カイひら.くひら.き -びら.きひら.けるあ.くあ.ける	open unfold unseal	+
応	オウヨウ -ノウあた.るまさにこた.える	apply answer yes OK reply accept	+
価	カケあたい	value price	+
挙	キョあ.げるあ.がるこぞ.る	raise plan project behavior actions	+
科	カ	department course section	+
見	ケンみ.るみ.えるみ.せる	see hopes chances idea opinion look at visible	+
間	カンケンあいだまあい	interval space	+
演	エン	performance act play render stage	+
指	シゆびさ.す -さ.し	finger point to indicate put into play (chess) measure (ruler)	+
行	コウギョウアンい.くゆ.く -ゆ.き -ゆき -い.き -いきおこな.うおこ.なう	going journey	+
持	ジも.つ -も.ちも.てる	hold have	+
易	エキイやさ.しいやす.い	easy ready to simple fortune-telling divination	+
子	シスツこ -こね	child sign of the rat 11PM-1AM first sign of Chinese zodiac	+
英	エイはなぶさ	England English	+
回	カイエまわ.る -まわ.る -まわ.りまわ.す -まわ.すまわ.し- -まわ.しもとお.るか.える	-times round game revolve counter for occurrences	+
時	ジとき -どき	time hour	+
異	イことこと.なるけ	uncommon queerness strangeness wonderful curious unusual	+
空	クウそらあ.くあ.きあ.けるからす.くす.かすむな.しい	empty sky void vacant vacuum	+
強	キョウゴウつよ.いつよ.まるつよ.めるし.いるこわ.い	strong	+
元	ゲンガンもと	beginning former time origin	+
事	ジズことつか.うつか.える	matter thing fact business reason possibly	+
還	カンかえ.る	send back return	+
項	コウうなじ	paragraph nape of neck clause item term (expression)	+
確	カクコウたし.かたし.かめる	assurance firm tight hard solid confirm clear evident	+
止	シと.まる -ど.まりと.める -と.める -ど.めとど.めるとど.めとど.まるや.めるや.む -や.むよ.す -さ.す -さ.し	stop halt	+
個	コカ	individual counter for articles	+
引	インひ.くひ.きひ.き- -び.きひ.ける	pull tug jerk admit install quote refer to	+
改	カイあらた.めるあらた.まる	reformation change modify mend renew examine inspect search	+
景	ケイ	scenery view	+
基	キもともとい	fundamentals radical (chem) counter for machines foundation	+
仕	シジつか.える	attend doing official serve	+
完	カン	perfect completion end	+
期	キゴ	period time date term	+
今	コンキンいま	now	+
採	サイと.る	pick take fetch take up	+
工	コウクグ	craft construction katakana e radical (no. 48)	+
概	ガイおおむ.ね	outline condition approximation generally	+
克	コクか.つ	overcome kindly skillfully	+
拠	キョコよ.る	foothold based on follow therefore	+
究	キュウクきわ.める	research study	+
三	サンゾウみみ.つみっ.つ	three	+
扱	ソウキュウあつか.いあつか.うあつか.るこ.く	handle entertain thresh strip	+
具	グそな.えるつぶさ.に	tool utensil means possess ingredients counter for armor, suits, sets of furniture	+
研	ケンと.ぐ	polish study of sharpen	+
作	サクサつく.るつく.り -づく.り	make production prepare build	+
込	-こ.むこ.むこ.み -こ.みこ.める	crowded mixture in bulk included (kokuji)	+
際	サイきわ -ぎわ	occasion side edge verge dangerous adventurous indecent time when	+
脚	キャクキャカクあし	skids leg undercarriage	+
献	ケンコンたてまつ.る	offering counter for drinks present offer	+
近	キンコンちか.い	near early akin tantamount	+
四	シよよ.つよっ.つよん	four	+
既	キすで.に	previously already long ago	+
違	イちが.うちが.いちが.える -ちが.えるたが.うたが.える	difference differ	+
厳	ゲンゴンおごそ.かきび.しいいか.めしいいつくし	stern strictness severity rigidity	+
効	コウき.くききめなら.う	merit efficacy efficiency benefit	+
詞	シ	part of speech words poetry	+
詩	シうた	poem poetry	+

Words

	の	indicates possessive nominalizes verbs and adjectives substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question	+
	は	topic marker particle indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) adds emphasis	+
	を	indicates direct object of action indicates subject of causative expression indicates an area traversed indicates time (period) over which action takes place indicates point of departure or separation of action indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.	+
為る	する	to do to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) to serve as; to act as; to work as to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as to decide on; to choose to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) to be (in a state, condition, etc.) to be worth; to cost to pass (of time); to elapse verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs") creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go") to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to	+
文法	ぶんぽう	grammar; syntax	+
	が	indicates sentence subject (occasionally object) indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions) but; however; still; and	+
	に	indicates such things as location of person or thing, location of short-term action, etc.	+
言語	げんごごんご	language	+
文脈	ぶんみゃく	context	+
	で	indicates location of action; at; in indicates time of action indicates means of action; cause of effect; by indicates certainty, emphasis, etc. and then; so indicates continuing action	+
	と	if; when and with particle used for quoting (with speech, thoughts, etc.); quoting particle promoted pawn (shogi) indicates question (sentence end)	+
自由	じゆう	freedom; liberty; as it pleases you	+
文字	もじもんじ	letter (of alphabet); character literal	+
列	れつ	queue; line; row; column; sequence; string; train	+
成る為る	なる	to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain to result in; to prove to be to consist of; to be composed of to succeed; to be complete to change into; to be exchanged for to play a role to be promoted (shogi) to do ...	+
	ってて	casual quoting particle	+
規則	きそく	rules; regulations; conventions	+
様	よう	appearing ...; looking ... way to ...; method of ...ing form; style; design like; similar to thing (thought or spoken)	+
事縡	ことこん	thing; matter incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis circumstances; situation; state of affairs work; business; affair after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to nominalizing suffix pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...	+
居る	いる	to be (of animate objects); to exist to stay (after the -te form of a verb) verb indicating continuing action or state (i.e. to be ..ing, to have been ..ing)	+
	も	also; too; words of similar weight about (emphasizing an upper limit); as much as; even more; further; other; again	+
在る有る	ある	to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live to have to be located to be equipped with to happen; to come about	+
出来る出來る	できる	to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task to be ready; to be completed to be made; to be built to be good at; to be permitted (to do) to become intimate; to take up (with somebody) to grow; to be raised to become pregnant	+
此の斯の	この	this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker)	+
形式	けいしき	form (as opposed to substance); formality method; system; style format; mode; appearance; form (something takes) math expression	+
構造	こうぞう	structure; construction	+
例	れい	custom; practice; habit; usual said; aforementioned instance; example; case; illustration; usage precedent	+
的	てき	-like; typical	+
記号	きごう	symbol; code; sign; notation	+
以下已下	いかいげ	not exceeding; and downward; ... and below below (e.g. standard); under (e.g. a level) the below-mentioned; the following; the rest	+
例えば	たとえば	for example; e.g.	+
定義	ていぎ	definition	+
自然	しぜん	nature; spontaneity naturally; spontaneously	+
木樹	き	tree; wood; timber	+
此れ是是れ之之れ維惟	これ	this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic) this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group) now here I (me) certainly	+
過程	かてい	process; course; mechanism	+
記述	きじゅつ	description; descriptor	+
	から	from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since from (originator) because out of (constituent, part) through (e.g. window, vestibule) after; since (following te-form verb)	+
適用	てきよう	applying (e.g. a technology); adoption	+
	や	such things as (non-exhaustive list related to a specific time and place); and ... and (after the dictionary form of a verb) the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ... punctuational exclamation in haiku, renga, etc. interjection expressing surprise hi yes; what? plain copula	+
決定	けってい	decision; determination	+
問題	もんだい	problem; question	+
其の	その	that (something or someone distant from the speaker, close to the listener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listener); the um...; er...; uh...	+
意味	いみ	meaning; significance	+
此処此所茲爰	ここ	here (place physically close to the speaker, place pointed by the speaker while explaining); this place these last (followed by a duration noun and a past sentence: time period before the present time of the speaker) these next ... (followed by a duration noun and a non past sentence: time period after the present time of the speaker); the next ...	+
現す表す現わす表わす顕す	あらわす	to reveal; to show; to display to express to represent; to signify; to stand for to make widely known	+
野埜	のやぬ	plain; field hidden (structural) member wild lacking a political post	+
追加	ついか	addition; supplement; append (e.g. to a file); appendix	+
呼ぶ喚ぶ	よぶ	to call out (to); to call; to invoke to summon (a doctor, etc.) to invite to designate; to name; to brand to garner (support, etc.); to gather to take as one's wife	+
単純	たんじゅん	simplicity; simple; uncomplicated	+
学	がく	learning; scholarship; erudition; knowledge	+
標準	ひょうじゅん	standard; level; norm	+
表現	ひょうげん	expression; presentation representation; notation	+
可能	かのう	potential; possible; practicable; feasible	+
方法	ほうほう	method; process; manner; way; means; technique	+
或或る	ある	a certain ...; some ...	+
考える勘える稽える	かんがえる	to consider; to think about	+
階層	かいそう	class; level; stratum; layer; hierarchy	+
同じ	おなじおんなじ	same; identical; equal; uniform; equivalent; similar; common (origin); changeless; alike (usu. part of a 'nara' conditional) anyway; anyhow; in either case	+
性	せい	nature (of a person) sex gender -ty; -ity; -ness; -cy	+
計算	けいさん	calculation; reckoning; count forecast	+
存在	そんざい	existence; being	+
依存	いぞんいそん	dependence; dependent; reliance	+
如何	どういかがいか	how; in what way; how about	+
為爲為め	ため	good; advantage; benefit; welfare sake; purpose; objective; aim consequence; result; effect affecting; regarding; concerning	+
数学	すうがく	mathematics; arithmetic	+
上	じょう	from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above first volume (e.g. book) superior quality; best; top; high class going up governmental; imperial presenting; showing ana- (medical, biol.)	+
部分	ぶぶん	portion; section; part	+
拡張	かくちょう	expansion; extension; enlargement; escape; ESC	+
次	つぎ	next; following; subsequent stage; station	+
使う遣う	つかう	to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume to use (language); to speak to take (one's lunch); to circulate (bad money)	+
制限	せいげん	restriction; restraint; limitation; limit	+
見る観る視る	みる	to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe to look over; to look on; to assess; to examine; to judge to look after; to keep an eye on; to take care of to view (e.g. flowers, movie) to try; to try out to see that...; to find that...	+
示す	しめす	to denote; to show; to point out; to indicate; to exemplify	+
方	ほう	direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction) side (of an argument, etc.); one's part type; category field (of study, etc.) indicates one side of a comparison way; method; manner; means length (of each side of a square)	+
句	く	section (i.e. of text); sentence; passage; paragraph phrase verse (of 5 or 7 mora in Japanese poetry; of 4, 5, or 7 characters in Chinese poetry) haiku; first 17 morae of a renga, etc. maxim; saying; idiom; expression	+
法	ほう	law; act; principle method mood dharma	+
言う云う謂う	いうゆう	to say to call (i.e. to give a name)	+
成り立つ成立つ	なりたつ	to consist of; to be made up of; to be composed of to be practical (logical, feasible, viable); to be concluded; to hold true	+
手法	しゅほう	technique	+
集合	しゅうごう	gathering; assembly; meeting set	+
最初	さいしょ	beginning; outset; first; onset	+
語	ご	language word	+
多い	おおい	many; numerous	+
化	か	action of making something; -ification	+
関係	かんけい	relation; relationship; connection participation; involvement; concern influence; effect sexual relations; sexual relationship related to ...; connected to ...	+
丈	だけ	only; just; as	+
開始	かいし	start; commencement; beginning; initiation	+
一部	いちぶ	one part; one portion; one section; some one copy (e.g. of a document)	+
場合	ばあい	case; situation	+
参照	さんしょう	reference; bibliographical reference; consultation; browsing (e.g. when selecting a file to upload on a computer); checking out	+
判定	はんてい	judgement; judgment; decision; adjudication; award; verdict; determination	+
時刻秋	とき	time; hour; moment occasion; case chance; opportunity; season the times; the age; the day tense	+
全	ぜん	all; whole; entire; complete; overall pan-; omni-; toti-	+
全て総て総べて凡て	すべて	all; the whole; entirely; in general; wholly; overall	+
構成	こうせい	organization; organisation; configuration; composition	+
大	だい	the large part of big; large; great approximate size; no larger than -university large (e.g. serving size); loud (e.g. volume setting)	+
科学	かがく	science	+
複数復数	ふくすう	several; plural; plurality; multiple	+
一致	いっち	coincidence; agreement; union; match conformity; consistency cooperation	+